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While many doctors incorrectly tell their patients
that taking much more than the RDA of zinc is toxic, this simply is
not true. The Upper Limit (UL) for normal supplementation for a person
who is not overtly zinc deficient is 40 to 60mgs per day of elemental
zinc as determined by a recent evaluation of all of the scientific
literature on zinc by the Institute of Medicine in the United States.
The report stated that the UL is not meant to apply to people with
chronic zinc deficiency, which may need a therapeutic dose considerably
larger than the UL to correct the deficiency. Furthermore, the report
overtly stated - "The risks of adverse effects resulting from
excess zinc intake from food and supplements appears to be low even
at the highest intakes observed."
Furthermore, the types of reactions resulting from intake of high
levels of supplemental zinc, while sometimes uncomfortable, are hardly
life threatening. Gastrointestinal distress (stomach ache) has been
reported at doses of 50 to 150mg per day of elemental zinc, but this
is a transitory symptom with no long-term effects. At chronic long-term
intakes of 150mg of supplemental zinc per day, not including the zinc
already in their diet, there are some indications of lowered high-density
lipoproteins (HDLs), mild suppression of the immune system (a symptom
also of zinc deficiency) and reduced copper levels.
However, 150mg per day of elemental zinc equates to 533mg per day
of zinc gluconate, truly a megadose. Contrast these mild symptoms
of zinc "toxicity" from real megadoses of zinc to the anaphylactic
shock from taking a couple aspirin that kills several hundred Americans
every year. Yet the same doctors telling their patients zinc is overtly
"toxic" are telling them to take aspirin everyday!
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